Experiment: Simple Sound Waves
This super simple sound wave experiment (say that 10x fast!) is a great way to explore how sound travels.
materials:
- a ruler
- 4 feet of yarn or string
- a metal spoon (or fork)
wow-to:
Step 1: Measure 4 feet of yarn.
Step 2: Create a loop in the center of your yarn and insert the handle of the spoon into the loop.
Step 3: Tighten the yarn around the spoon handle, so that the spoon hangs down and you have two equal pieces of yarn dangling from each side of the spoon.
Step 4: Now take the two ends separately in each of your hands and wrap them around your pointer fingers.
Step 5: Press your string wrapped fingers over the opening of your ears with the spoon hanging down below.
Step 6: Now for the fun part! Have someone GENTLY tap the ruler against the round part of the spoon. The person holding the spoon will hear a lovely sound.
What in the WOW is happening? Tapping the spoon or fork will cause it to vibrate, and those vibrations will make sound waves. The yarn then acts as a conductor, allowing the sound waves to travel up the yarn, instead of just spreading around in the surrounding air.